AT48801
Table 2. T2CON—Timer/Counter 2 Control Register
T2CON Address = 0C8H
Bit Addressable
TF2
EXF2
Bit 7
6
RCLK
5
TCLK
4
Reset Value = 0000 0000B
EXEN2 TR2
3
2
C/T2
1
CP/RL2
0
Symbol
TF2
EXF2
RCLK
TCLK
EXEN2
TR2
C/T2
CP/RL2
Function
Timer 2 overflow flag set by a Timer 2 overflow and must be cleared by software. TF2 will not be
set when either RCLK = 1 or TCLK = 1.
Timer 2 external flag set when either a capture or reload is caused by a negative transition on
T2EX and EXEN2 = 1. When Timer 2 interrupt is enabled, EXF2 = 1 will cause the CPU to vector
to the Timer 2 interrupt routine. EXF2 must be cleared by software. EXF2 does not cause an
interrupt in up/down counter mode (DCEN = 1).
Receive clock enable. When set, causes the serial port to use Timer 2 overflow pulses for its
receive clock in serial port Modes 1 and 3. RCLK = 0 causes Timer 1 overflow to be used for the
receive clock.
Transmit clock enable. When set, causes the serial port to use Timer 2 overflow pulses for its
transmit clock in serial port Modes 1 and 3. TCLK = 0 causes Timer 1 overflows to be used for
the transmit clock.
Timer 2 external enable. When set, allows a capture or reload to occur as a result of a negative
transition on T2EX if Timer 2 is not being used to clock the serial port. EXEN2 = 0 causes Timer
2 to ignore events at T2EX.
Start/Stop control for Timer 2. TR2 = 1 starts the timer.
Timer or counter select for Timer 2. C/T2 = 0 for timer function. C/T2 = 1 for external event
counter (falling edge triggered).
Capture/Reload select. CP/RL2 = 1 causes captures to occur on negative transitions at T2EX if
EXEN2 = 1. CP/RL2 = 0 causes automatic reloads to occur when Timer 2 overflows or negative
transitions occur at T2EX when EXEN2 = 1. When either RCLK or TCLK = 1, this bit is ignored
and the timer is forced to auto-reload on Timer 2 overflow.
Special Function Registers (Continued)
(RCAP2H, RCAP2L) are the Capture/Reload registers for
Timer 2 in 16 bit capture mode or 16 bit auto-reload mode.
Interrupt Registers The individual interrupt enable bits
are in the IE register. Two priorities can be set for each of
the six interrupt sources in the IP register.
Data Memory
The AT48801 implements 256-bytes of on-chip RAM. The
upper 128-bytes occupy a parallel address space to the
Special Function Registers. That means the upper 128-
bytes have the same addresses as the SFR space but are
physically separate from SFR space.
When an instruction accesses an internal location above
address 7FH, the address mode used in the instruction
specifies whether the CPU accesses the upper 128-bytes
of RAM or the SFR space. Instructions that use direct ad-
dressing access SFR space.
For example, the following direct addressing instruction
accesses the SFR at location 0A0H (which is P2).
MOV 0A0H, #data
Instructions that use indirect addressing access the upper
128-bytes of RAM. For example, the following indirect ad-
dressing instruction, where R0 contains 0A0H, accesses
the data byte at address 0A0H, rather than P2 (whose ad-
dress is 0A0H).
(continued)
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