STM32F103X8 View Datasheet(PDF) - STMicroelectronics

Part Name

Description

Manufacturer

STM32F103X8

Performance line, ARM-based 32-bit MCU with Flash, USB, CAN, seven 16-bit timers, two ADCs and nine communication interfaces

STMicroelectronics 

STM32F103xx

Electrical characteristics

High-speed external clock

The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 16 MHz crystal/ceramic

resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization

results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 17. In the application,

the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator

pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal

resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,

package, accuracy).

Table 17.

Symbol

HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics(1)

Parameter

Conditions

Min Typ Max Unit

fOSC_IN Oscillator frequency

4

8

16 MHz

RF

Feedback resistor

200

kΩ

CL1

CL2(2)

Recommended load capacitance

versus equivalent serial

resistance of the crystal (RS)(3)

RS = 30 Ω

30

pF

i2

HSE driving current

VDD= 3.3 V

VIN=VSS with 30 pF

load

1 mA

gm

Oscillator Transconductance

tSU(HSE)(4) startup time

Startup

25

VSS is stabilized

2

mA/V

ms

1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.

2. For CL1 and CL2 it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to 25pF range (typ.),

designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match the requirements of the crystal or

resonator. CL1 and CL2, are usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load

capacitance which is the series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be

included when sizing CL1 and CL2 (10 pF can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board

capacitance).

3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a

humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is

recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.

4. tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz

oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly

with the crystal manufacturer

Figure 13. Typical application with a 8-MHz crystal

Resonator with

integrated capacitors

CL1

8 MH z

resonator

CL2

REXT(1)

OSC_IN

RF

OSC_OU T

Bias

controlled

gain

fHS E

STM32F103xx

1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics. Typical value is in the range of 5 to 6RS.

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