LT3599
Applications Information
a soft-start latch is set causing the SS pin to be discharged
(see the Soft-Start Pin Timing Diagram in Figure 11). All
faults are detected internally and do not require external
components. When all faults no longer exist and the SS
pin has been discharged to at least 0.25V, the soft-start
latch is reset and an internal 11µA supply charges the SS
pin. During start-up or recovery from a fault, the SS pin
ramp up controls the ramp up of switch current limit.
Soft-start ramp rate is given by:
( ) ∆VSS
∆T
=
ISS
CSS
ISS = 11µA typ
A 10nF capacitor from the SS pin to ground will therefore
provide a 1V/ms ramp rate on the SS pin.
In addition, during soft-start, switching frequency is re-
duced to protect the inductor from high currents.
SW
SS
FAULTS TRIGGERING
SOFT-START LATCH
WITH SW TURNED OFF
IMMEDIATELY:
VIN < 2.7V
OR
SHDN < 1.4V
SOFT-START
LATCH SET
0.3V (ACTIVE THRESHOLD)
0.25V (RESET THRESHOLD)
0.15V
SOFT-START
LATCH RESET:
SS < 0.25V
AND
VIN > 2.7V
AND
SHDN > 1.4V
AND
PWM > 1V (FOR >200ns)
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Figure 11. Soft-Start Pin Timing Diagram
A useful feature of the LT3599 is that it waits for the first
PWM pin active high (minimum 200ns pulse width) before
it allows the soft-start of VC pin to begin. This feature
ensures that during start-up of the LT3599 the soft-start
ramp has not timed out before PWM is asserted high.
Without this ‘wait for PWM high’ feature, systems which
apply PWM after VIN and SHDN are valid, can potentially
turn on without soft-start and experience high inductor
currents during wake up of the converter’s output voltage.
It is important to note that when PWM subsequently goes
low, the soft-start ramp is not held at its present voltage
but continues to ramp upwards. If the soft-start ramp
voltage was held every time PWM goes low, this would
cause very slow start-up of LED displays for applications
using very high PWM dimming ratios.
OPENLED FLAG
The OPENLED pin is an open-collector output and needs
an external resistor tied to a supply (see Figure 12). If any
LED string is open during normal operation, the OPENLED
pin will be pulled down.
The open LED detection is enabled only when the PWM
signal is enabled. There is a delay for OPENLED flag genera-
tion when the PWM signal is enabled to avoid generating
a spurious flag signal.
During start-up (see the Operation section), the open LED
detection is disabled.
SHORTLED FLAG
The SHORTLED pin is an open-collector output, and needs
an external resistor tied to a supply (see Figure 12). If
any LED pin is shorted to VOUT during normal operation,
the SHORTLED pin will be pulled down. In addition, the
shorted LED string (channel) is immediately disabled,
thereby protecting the LT3599.
The short LED detection is enabled only when the PWM
signal is enabled. There is a delay for SHORTLED flag gen-
eration when the PWM signal is enabled to avoid spurious
signal being generated.
During start-up, the SHORTLED flag is disabled (see the
Operation section).
LT3599
OPENLED
SHORTLED
R1 R2
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Figure 12. OPENLED and SHORTLED Connection
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