LT3750 データシートの表示（PDF） - Linear Technology

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LT3750

Capacitor Charger Controller

Linear Technology 

LT3750

APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO

output capacitor is almost completely charged and is

given by:

( ) IAVG,D

=

2

IPK • VTRANS

VOUT(PK) + N • VTRANS

The output diode’s continuous forward current rating

must exceed IAVG,D.

At a minimum, the diode must satisfy all the previously

mentioned specifications to guarantee proper operation.

However, to optimize charge time, reverse recovery time

and reverse bias leakage current should be considered.

Excessive diode reverse recovery times can cause appre-

ciable discharging of the output capacitor thereby in-

creasing charge time. Choose a diode with a reverse

recovery time of less than 100ns. Diode leakage current

under high reverse bias bleeds the output capacitor of

charge, also increasing charge time. Choose a diode that

has minimal reverse bias leakage current. Table 2 recom-

mends several output diodes for various output voltages

with adequate reverse recovery time.

Table 2. Recommended Output Diodes

MANUFACTURER

PART

IDC

NUMBER (A)

Diodes Inc.

(www.diodes.com)

MURS140 1

MURS160 1

ES2G

2

US1M

1

Philips

BYD147 1

(www.semiconductors. BYD167 1

philips.com)

PEAK

REPETITIVE

REVERSE

VOLTAGE

(V)

400

600

400

1000

400

500

PACKAGE

SMB

SMB

SMB

SMA

SOD87

SOD87

Bypass Capacitor Selection

Use a high quality X5R or X7R dielectric ceramic capacitor

placed close to the LT3750 to locally bypass the VCC and

VTRANS pins. For most applications, a 1µF to 10µF ceramic

capacitor should suffice for VCC and a 1µF to 10µF for the

VTRANS pin.

The high peak currents flowing through the transformer

necessitate a larger (>>10µF) capacitor to bypass the pri-

mary winding of the transformer. Inadequate bypassing

can result in improper operation. This most often mani-

fests itself in two ways. The first is when the primary wind-

ing current looks distorted instead of triangular. This

substantially reduces the efficiency and increases the

charge time. The second way is when the LT3750 fails to

detect discontinuous mode after the first switching cycle.

Both of these problems are solved by increasing the amount

of capacitive bypassing for the transformer. Choose ca-

pacitors that can handle the high RMS ripple currents

common in flyback regulators.

Output Capacitor Selection

For photoflash applications, the output capacitor will be

discharged into a Xenon flash bulb. Only a pulse capacitor

or photoflash capacitor is able to survive such a harsh

event. Igniting a typical Xenon bulb requires approxi-

mately 250V to 350V stored on a capacitor on the order of

hundreds of microfarads.

Table 3. Recommended Output Capacitor Vendors

VENDOR

WEBSITE

Rubycon

www.rubycon.com

Cornell Dubilier

www.cornell-dubilier.com

NWL

www.nwl.com

NMOS Selection

Choose an external NMOS with minimal gate charge and

on resistance that satisfies current limit and voltage break-

down requirements. The gate is nominally driven to VCC –

2V during each charge cycle. Ensure that this does not

exceed the maximum gate to source voltage rating of the

NMOS but enhaces the channel enough to minimize the on

resistance. Similarly, the maximum drain-source voltage

rating of the NMOS must exceed VTRANS + VOUT/N or the

magnitude of the leakage inductance spike, whichever is

greater. The maximum instantaneous drain current must

exceed current limit. Because the switching period de-

creases with output voltage, the average current through

the NMOS is greatest when the output is nearly charged

and is given by:

( ) IAVG,M

=

2

IPK • VOUT(PK)

VOUT(PK) + N • VTRANS

3750fa

9

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