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LT1769 データシートの表示(PDF) - Linear Technology

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LT1769 Datasheet PDF : 16 Pages
First Prev 11 12 13 14 15 16
LT1769
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LT1769
PROG
300
5V
0V
PWM
IBAT = (DC)(2A)
RPROG
4.7k
Q1
VN2222
CPROG
1µF
1769 F03
Figure 3. PWM Current Programming
holding the battery at “float” voltage indefinitely. In this
case no external sensing of full charge is needed.
Battery Voltage Sense Resistors Selection
To minimize battery drain when the charger is off, current
through the R3/R4 divider is set at 15µA. The input current
to the OVP pin is 3nA and the error can be neglected.
With divider current set at 15µA, VBAT = 8.4V, R4 =
2.465/15µA = 162k and,
R3 = (R4)(VBAT 2.465) = 162k(8.4 2.465)
2.465
2.465
= 390k
Li-Ion batteries typically require float voltage accuracy of
1%. Accuracy of the LT1769 OVP voltage is ±0.5% at
25°C and ±1% over full temperature. This leads to the
possibility that very accurate (0.1%) resistors might be
needed for R3 and R4. Actually, the temperature of the
LT1769 will rarely exceed 50°C in float mode because
charging currents have tapered off to a low level, so
0.25% resistors will normally provide the required level of
overall accuracy.
When power is on, there is about 200µA of current flowing
out of the BAT and SENSE pins. If the battery is removed
during charging, and total load including R3 and R4 is less
than 200µA, VBAT could float up to VCC even though the
loop has turned switching off. To keep VBAT regulated to
the battery voltage in this condition, R3 and R4 can be
chosen to draw 0.5mA and Q3 can be added to disconnect
them when power is off (Figure 4). R5 isolates the OVP pin
from any high frequency noise on VIN. An alternative method
R3
12k
0.25%
+
VBAT
8.4V
LT1769
Q3
VN2222
OVP
VIN
R5
220k
R4
4.99k
0.25%
1769 F04
Figure 4. Disconnecting Voltage Divider
is to use a Zener diode with a breakdown voltage two or three
volts higher than battery voltage to clamp the VBAT voltage.
Battery manufacturers recommend terminating the con-
stant-voltage float mode after charge current has dropped
below a specified level (typically around 10% of the full
current) and a further time out period of 30 to 90 minutes
has elapsed. This may extend battery life, so check with the
manufacturer for details. The circuit in Figure 5 will detect
when charge current has dropped below 270mA. This
logic signal is used to initiate a timeout period, after which
the LT1769 can be shut down by pulling the VC pin low with
an open collector or drain. Some external means must be
used to detect the need for additional charging or the
IBAT
RS3
200
RS1
0.05
RS2
200
SENSE
LT1769
BAT
VBAT
BAT
R1* C1
1.6k 0.1µF
R2
D2
560k 1N4148
ADAPTER
OUTPUT 3.3V OR 5V
D1
1N4148
3
8
7
LT1011
2+
4
1
R4
470k
NEGATIVE EDGE
TO TIMER
R3
430k
* TRIP CURRENT = R1(VBAT)
(R2 + R3)(RS1)
(1.6k)(8.4V)
= (560k + 430k)(0.05) 270mA
1769 F04
Figure 5. Current Comparator for Initiating Float Time Out
1769fa
11

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