Single-/Dual-Input 1-Cell Li+ Chargers with
OVP Protection and Programmable Charge Timer
PIN
MAX8600 MAX8601
12, 13
12, 13
14
14
—
9
—
6
—
—
Pin Description (continued)
NAME
FUNCTION
DC
FLT
USB
USEL
EP
DC Input Supply. Connect DC to a 4.5V to 7V charging source. Bypass DC to GND with a 1µF
or larger capacitor. DC takes priority over USB when both are present (MAX8601). Both DC
inputs should be connected together externally.
Fault Status Output. FLT goes low when either the prequal timer or the fast-charge timers
expire and the battery voltage is not above the required threshold. Clear the fault by raising EN
or removing input power.
USB Input Source. Connect to a USB port. Bypass USB to GND with a 1µF or larger capacitor.
USB Charge-Select Input. Logic input that determines the maximum charge current drawn
from the USB input. IBAT = 95mA when USEL = low, and IBAT = 475mA when USEL = high.
Exposed Paddle. Connect to the GND plane for optimum thermal dissipation.
THM OUT OF RANGE
POK = PREVIOUS STATE
CHG = PREVIOUS STATE
IBAT = 0A
PREQUAL TIMER HELD
THM OUT OF RANGE
POK = PREVIOUS STATE
CHG = PREVIOUS STATE
IBAT = 0A
FAST-CHARGE TIMER HELD
OFF
POK = HIGH, CHG = HIGH, FLT = HIGH
IBAT = 0A
VIN < 4.1V OR
VIN < 7.5V OR
VIN < VBAT OR
EN HIGH
ANY STATE
RTHM > 3.97kΩ AND
RTHM < 28.7kΩ
RTHM < 3.97kΩ OR
RTHM > 28.7kΩ
RTHM > 3.97kΩ AND
RTHM < 28.7kΩ
RTHM < 3.97kΩ OR
RTHM > 28.7kΩ
EN LOW AND
POWER-GOOD
PREQUAL
POK = LOW, CHG = HIGH
IBAT = 150 / RSETI
VBAT < 3V AND
PREQUAL
TIMEOUT
FAULT
CHG = HIGH
FLT = LOW
VBAT > 3V
FAST-CHARGE
POK = LOW, CHG = LOW
IBAT(DC) = 1500 / RISET
IBAT(USB) = 100mA / 500mA
IBAT > 112.5 / RSETI
AND FAST-CHARGE
TIMEOUT
IBAT < 112.5 / RSETI
AND VOLTAGE MODE
TOP-OFF
POK = LOW, CHG = HIGH
TOP-OFF
TIMEOUT
DONE
POK = LOW, CHG = HIGH
IBAT = 0A
Figure 1. Charger State Diagram
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________