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LTM4620AMPY データシートの表示(PDF) - Linear Technology

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LTM4620AMPY Datasheet PDF : 40 Pages
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LTM4620A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Input Capacitors
The LTM4620A module should be connected to a low
AC-impedance DC source. For the regulator input four
22µF input ceramic capacitors are used for RMS ripple
current. A 47µF to 100µF surface mount aluminum elec-
trolytic bulk capacitor can be used for more input bulk
capacitance. This bulk input capacitor is only needed
if the input source impedance is compromised by long
inductive leads, traces or not enough source capacitance.
If low impedance power planes are used, then this bulk
capacitor is not needed.
For a buck converter, the switching duty-cycle can be
estimated as:
D = VOUT
VIN
Without considering the inductor current ripple, for each
output, the RMS current of the input capacitor can be
estimated as:
ICIN(RMS)
=
IOUT(M AX )
η%
D • (1D)
In the above equation, η% is the estimated efficiency of
the power module. The bulk capacitor can be a switcher-
rated electrolytic aluminum capacitor, Polymer capacitor.
Output Capacitors
The LTM4620A is designed for low output voltage rip-
ple noise and good transient response. The bulk output
capacitors defined as COUT are chosen with low enough
effective series resistance (ESR) to meet the output volt-
age ripple and transient requirements. COUT can be a low
ESR tantalum capacitor, the low ESR polymer capacitor
or ceramic capacitor. The typical output capacitance range
for each output is from 200µF to 470µF. Additional output
filtering may be required by the system designer, if further
reduction of output ripples or dynamic transient spikes
is required. Table 5 shows a matrix of different output
voltages and output capacitors to minimize the voltage
droop and overshoot during a 7A/µs transient. The table
optimizes total equivalent ESR and total bulk capacitance
to optimize the transient performance. Stability criteria
are considered in the Table 5 matrix, and the LTpowerCAD
will be provided for stability analysis. Multiphase opera-
tion will reduce effective output ripple as a function of the
number of phases. Application Note 77 discusses this
noise reduction versus output ripple current cancellation,
but the output capacitance should be considered care-
fully as a function of stability and transient response. The
LTpowerCAD can calculate the output ripple reduction as
the number of implemented phases increases by N times.
A small value 10Ω to 50Ω resistor can be place in series
from VOUT to the VOUTS pin to allow for a bode plot ana-
lyzer to inject a signal into the control loop and validate
the regulator stability. The same resistor could be place
in series from VOUT to DIFFP and a bode plot analyzer
could inject a signal into the control loop and validate the
regulator stability.
For more information www.linear.com/LTM4620A
4620afc
13

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