and achieve regulation. The LD7576X series detects the
primary MOSFET current from the CS pin, which is not only
for the peak current mode control but also for the
pulse-by-pulse current limit. The maximum voltage
threshold of the current sensing pin is set at 0.85V. Thus the
MOSFET peak current can be calculated as:
IPEAK(MAX)
=
0.85V
RS
A 230nS leading-edge blanking (LEB) time is provided in the
input of CS pin to prevent false-triggering from the current
spike. In the low power applications, if the total pulse width
of the turn-on spikes is less than 230nS and the negative
spike on the CS pin does not exceed -0.3V, the R-C filter (as
shown in figure15) can be eliminated.
However, the total pulse width of the turn-on spike is related
to the output power, circuit design and PCB layout. It is
strongly recommended to add a small R-C filter (as shown in
figure 16) for higher power application to avoid the CS pin
from being damaged by the negative turn-on spike.
Output Stage and Maximum Duty-Cycle
An output stage of a CMOS buffer, with typical 500mA
driving capability, is incorporated to drive a power MOSFET
directly. And the maximum duty-cycle of LD7576X series
are limited to 75% to avoid the transformer saturation.
Voltage Feedback Loop
The voltage feedback signal is provided from the TL431 on
the secondary side through the photo-coupler to the COMP
pin of LD7576X series. The input stage of LD7576X series,
like the UC384X, is with 2 diodes voltage offset to feed the
voltage divider with 1/3 ratio, that is,
V+ (PWM COMPARATOR
)
=
1
3
× (VCOMP
−
2VF )
A pull-high resistor is embedded internally to optimize the
external circuit. Generally, an external capacitor in parallel
to photo-coupler is required in application.
LD7576/76H/76J/76K
VCC
OUT
LD7576X
CS
GND
230ns
blanking
time
Can be removed if the negative
spike is not over spec. (-0.3V).
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Oscillator and Switching Frequency
The switching frequency of LD7576X series are fixed at
65KHz and 100KHz internally to provide the optimized
Leadtrend Technology Corporation
LD7576-DS-03 December 2007
11
www.leadtrend.com.tw