MAX8740 View Datasheet(PDF) - Maxim Integrated
Part Name
Description
Manufacturer
MAX8740 Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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TFT-LCD Step-Up DC-DC Converter
Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitor (CIN) reduces the current peaks
drawn from the input supply and reduces noise injection
into the IC. A 10µF ceramic capacitor is used in the typi-
cal operating circuit (Figure 1) because of the high
source impedance seen in typical lab setups. Actual
applications usually have much lower source imped-
ance since the step-up regulator often runs directly from
the output of another regulated supply. Typically, CIN
can be reduced below the values used in the typical
operating circuit. Ensure a low noise supply at IN by
using adequate CIN. Alternatively, greater voltage varia-
tion can be tolerated on CIN if IN is decoupled from CIN
using an RC lowpass filter (see R3 and C3 in Figure 1).
Rectifier Diode Selection
The MAX8740’s high switching frequency demands a
high-speed rectifier. Schottky diodes are recommend-
ed for most applications because of their fast recovery
time and low forward voltage. The diode should be
rated to handle the output voltage and the peak switch
current. Make sure that the diode’s peak current rating
is at least IPEAK calculated in the Inductor Selection
section and that its breakdown voltage exceeds the
output voltage.
Output Voltage Selection
The MAX8740 operates with an adjustable output from
VIN to 28V. Connect a resistive voltage-divider from the
output (VOUT) to GND with the center tap connected to
FB (see Figure 1). Select R2 in the 10kΩ to 50kΩ range.
Calculate R1 with the following equation:
R1
=
R2 ×
VOUT
VFB
−
1
where VFB, the step-up regulator’s feedback set point,
is 1.28V (typ). Place R1 and R2 close to the IC.
Loop Compensation
The voltage feedback loop needs proper compensation
to prevent excessive output ripple and poor efficiency
caused by instability. This is done by connecting a
resistor (RCOMP) and capacitor (CCOMP) in series from
COMP to GND, and another capacitor (CCOMP2) from
COMP to GND. RCOMP is chosen to set the high-fre-
quency integrator gain for fast transient response, while
CCOMP is chosen to set the integrator zero to maintain
loop stability. The second capacitor, CCOMP2, is cho-
sen to cancel the zero introduced by output-capaci-
tance ESR. For optimal performance, choose the com-
ponents using the following equations:
RCOMP
≈
315 × VIN × VOUT × COUT
L × IOUT(MAX)
CCOMP
≈
10 ×
VOUT × COUT
IOUT(MAX) × RCOMP
CCOMP2
≈
0.0036 ×
RESR × L × IOUT(MAX)
VIN × VOUT
For the ceramic output capacitor, where ESR is small,
CCOMP2 is optional. The best gauge of correct loop
compensation is by inspecting the transient response
of the MAX8740. Adjust RCOMP and CCOMP as neces-
sary to obtain optimal transient performance.
Soft-Start Capacitor
The soft-start capacitor should be large enough that it
does not reach final value before the output has
reached regulation. Calculate CSS to be:
CSS > 21 × 10−6 × COUT ×
2
VOUT − VIN × VOUT
VIN × IINRUSH − IOUT × VOUT
where COUT is the total output capacitance including
any bypass capacitor on the output bus, VOUT is the
maximum output voltage, IINRUSH is the peak inrush
current allowed, IOUT is the maximum output current
during power-up, and VIN is the minimum input voltage.
The load must wait for the soft-start cycle to finish
before drawing a significant amount of load current.
The duration after which the load can begin to draw
maximum load current is:
tMAX = 6.77 x 105 x CSS
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