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COM20051 View Datasheet(PDF) - SMSC -> Microchip

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COM20051 Datasheet PDF : 92 Pages
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BASIC ARCHITECTURE
The COM20051+ consists of six functional
blocks: the 80C32 microcontroller core,
ARCNET network cell (includes 1K of buffer
RAM), programmable address decoder,
watchdog timer, A/D converter interface, and
programmable interrupt router. The internal
architecture of the COM20051+ is shown in
Figure 1.
external interrupt ports or can be assigned to
one of the general purpose I/O ports. The
ARCNET and data acquistion interrupts are
internally wire ANDed with the external interrupt
pin to allow greater system flexibility.
80C32 ARCHITECTURE AND INSTRUCTION
SET
The 80C32 microcontroller is a full ROMless
implementation of the popular Intel 8051 series.
The ARCNET network core is similar in
architecture to SMSC's popular COM20020
family of ARCNET controllers and retains the
same command and status flags of previous
ARCNET controllers. The programmable
address decoder maps the ARCNET registers,
watchdog timer, and data acquistion registers
into a 256-byte page anywhere within the
External Data Memory space of the 80C32. The
peripheral functions were mapped into the
External Data Memory space to simplify
software and application development and for
production test purposes. Access to the
peripheral functions during software
development is achieved by invoking the
Emulate Mode. When the COM20051+ is put
into Emulate mode, the internal microcontroller
is put into a high impedance state, thus allowing
an external In-Circuit Emulator (ICE) to program
the internal peripherals such as the ARCNET
core. The advantage of this approach versus
mapping the peripheral registers into the internal
memory (Special Function) area of the 80C32 is
that dedicated software development tools will
not be necessary to debug application software.
Since a majority of 8051 applications use only
a small portion of the Data Memory space, there
is no penalty paid for used address space.
There will also be no penalty in execution time,
since cycle times for external data memory
accesses and internal direct memory moves are
identical. The network and data acquisition
interrupts can be routed to either of the two
The 80C32 microcontroller core is identical to
the 16MHz Intel 80C32 in all respects except for
the absence of Timer 2. Please refer to the Intel
Embedded Microcontrollers and Processors
Databook, Volume 1, for details regarding the
8051 architecture, peripherals, instruction set,
and programming guide. Note that any access
to the internal ARCNET core or any external
memorry access is reflected on the pins of the
COM20051+.
The following differences apply to the
COM20051+:
1. Oscillator frequency is 40MHz instead of
16MHz. This is necessary to derive a
20MHz clock for the ARCNET core. The
processor still operates at 16MHz.
2. nEA/VPP pin - This pin must be tied to
ground for normal internal processor
operation. When tied to VCC, the
COM20051+ will enter the Emulate mode.
3. Power Down operation - the Power Down
mode can only be used in conjunction when
the internal oscillator is being used. If an
external oscillator is used and the Power
Down mode is invoked, damage may result
to the oscillator and to the COM20051+.
8

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