DSP56100 View Datasheet(PDF) - Motorola => Freescale

Part Name

Description

Manufacturer

DSP56100

16-bit General Purpose Digital Signal Processor

Motorola => Freescale 

CLKO

T0 T1 T2 T3 T0 T1 T2 Tw T2 T3 T0 T1 T2 T3 T0 T1 T2 Tw T2 Tw T2 T3

TA

BS

CLKO

T0 T1 T2 Tw T2 Tw T2 Tw T2 T3 T0 T1 T2 Tw T2 Tw T2 T3 T0 T1 T2

TA

BS

Figure 4 TA Controlled Accesses

states. The number of wait states is determined by the TA

input or by the Bus Control Register (BCR), whichever is

longer. TA is still sampled during the leading edge of the

clock when wait states are controlled by the BCR value. In

that case, TA will have to be sampled low during the leading

edge of the last period of the bus cycle programmed by the

BCR (2T before the end of the bus cycle programmed by

the BCR) in order not to add any wait states. TA should

always be deasserted during t3 to be sampled high by the

leading edge of T0. If TA is sampled low (asserted) at the

leading edge of the t0 beginning the bus cycle, and if no

wait states are specified in the BCR register, zero wait

states will be inserted in the external bus cycle, regardless

the status of TA during the leading edge of T2.

BR

(Bus Request) — active low output when in master

mode, active low input when in slave mode. This pin is an

input (slave mode) after reset with MODC pin low or when

the bus arbitration mode bit in the OMR register is cleared.

In this mode, the bus request BR allows another device

such as a processor or DMA controller to become the

master of the DSP external data bus D0-D15 and external

address bus A0-A15. The DSP asserts BG a few T states

after the BR input is asserted. The DSP bus controller will

release control of the external data bus D0-D15, address

bus A0-A15 and bus control pins PS/ DS, BS, RD, WR, R/W

and PEREN at the earliest time possible consistent with

proper synchronization. These pins will then be placed in

the high impedance state and the BB pin will be

deasserted. The DSP will continue executing instructions

only if internal program and data memory resources are

being accessed. If the DSP requests the external bus while

BR input pin is asserted, the DSP bus controller inserts wait

states until the external bus becomes available (BR and BB

deasserted). Note that interrupts are not serviced when a

DSP instruction is waiting for the bus controller. Note also

that BR is prevented from interrupting the execution of a

read/ modify/ write instruction.

This pin becomes an output (Master Mode) after reset with

MODC pin high or when the bus arbitration mode bit in the

OMR register is set. In this mode, the DSP is not the

external bus master and has to assert BR to request the

bus mastership. The DSP bus controller will insert wait

states until BG input is asserted and will then begin normal

bus accesses after the rising of the clock which sampled BB

high. The BR output signal will remain asserted until the

DSP no longer needs the bus. In this mode, the Request

Hold bit (RH) of the Bus Control Register (BCR) allows BR

to be asserted under software control.

During external accesses caused by an instruction

executed out of external program memory, BR remains

asserted low for consecutive external memory accesses.

In the master mode, BR can also be used for non arbitration

purpose: if BG is always asserted, BR is asserted in t0 of

every external bus access. It can then be used as a chip

select to turn a external memory device off and on between

internal and external bus accesses. BR timing is in that

case similar to A0-A15, R/W and PS/DS; it is asserted and

deasserted during t0.

BG

(Bus Grant) — active low input when in master mode,

active low output when in slave mode. Output after power

on reset if the slave mode is selected, this pin is asserted to

acknowledge an external bus request. It indicates that the

DSP will release control of the external address bus A0-

A15, data bus D0-D15 and bus control pins when BB is

deasserted. The BG output is asserted in response to a BR

input. When the BG output is asserted, BB will be

deasserted and the external address bus A0-A15, data bus

D0-D15 and bus control pins will be in the high impedance

state at the end of the current instruction. BG assertion may

occur in the middle of an instruction which requires more

than one external bus cycle for execution. Note that BG

assertion will not occur during indivisible read-modify-write

instructions (BFSET, BFCLR, BFCHG). When BR is

deasserted, the BG output is deasserted and the DSP

MOTOROLA

6

PRELIMINARY

DSP56166

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