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LT3581IMSE-TRPBF View Datasheet(PDF) - Linear Technology

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Description
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LT3581IMSE-TRPBF Datasheet PDF : 36 Pages
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LT3581
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DUAL INDUCTOR INVERTING CONVERTER COMPONENT
SELECTION (COUPLED OR UN-COUPLED INDUCTORS)
L1
3.3µH
C1
1µF
VIN
5V
CIN
3.3µF
SW1 SW2
ENABLE
RT
43.2k
RFAULT
100k
VIN
FB
LT3581
FAULT
GATE
SHDN CLKOUT
RT
VC
SYNC
SS
GND
L2
3.3µH
D1
20V
1A
COUT
4.7µF
RFB
143k
VOUT
–12V
IOUT < 625mA
CSS
100nF
RC
11k
CC
1nF
CF
47pF
3581 F07
Figure 7. Dual Inductor Inverting Converter – The Component
Values and Voltages Given Are Typical Values for a 2MHz, 5V to
–12V Inverting Topology Using Coupled Inductors
Due to its unique FB pin, the LT3581 can work in a Dual
Inductor Inverting configuration as in Figure 7. Changing
the connections of L2 and the Schottky diode in the SEPIC
topology results in generating negative output voltages.
This solution results in very low output voltage ripple
due to inductor L2 being in series with the output. Output
disconnect is inherently built into this topology due to the
capacitor C1.
Table 3 is a step-by-step set of equations to calculate
component values for the LT3581 when operating as a
dual inductor inverting converter. Input parameters are
input and output voltage, and switching frequency (VIN,
VOUT and fOSC respectively). Refer to the Appendix for
further information on the design equations presented
in Table 3.
Variable Definitions:
VIN = Input Voltage
VOUT = Output Voltage
DC = Power Switch Duty Cycle
fOSC = Switching Frequency
IOUT = Maximum Average Output Current
IRIPPLE = Inductor Ripple Current
Table 3. Dual Inductor Inverting Design Equations
PARAMETERS/EQUATIONS
Step 1: Inputs Pick VIN, VOUT, and fOSC to calculate equations below.
Step 2: DC
DC
VIN
| VOUT | + 0.5V
+ | VOUT | +0.5V – 0.3V
Step 3: L
LTYP
=
( VIN
– 0.3V)
fOSC 1A
DC
(1)
LMIN
=
(VIN – 0.3V) (2 DC –
2.2A fOSC (1– DC)
1)
(2)
LMAX
=
(VIN – 0.3V) DC
fOSC 0.35A
(3)
Pick L out of a range of inductor values where the
minimum value of the range is set by LTYP or LMIN,
whichever is higher. The maximum value of the range
is set by LMAX. See Appendix on how to choose current
rating for inductor value chosen.
• Pick L1 = L2 = L for coupled inductors.
• Pick L1L2 = L for un-coupled inductors.
Step 4: IRIPPLE
( ) IRIPPLE =
VIN – 0.3V DC
fOSC L
• L = L1 = L2 for coupled inductors.
• L = L1L2 for un-coupled inductors.
Step 5: IOUT
IOUT
=

3.3A
IRIPPLE
2

(1–
DC)
Step 6: D1
VR > VIN + | VOUT | ; IAVG > IOUT
Step 7: C1
Step 8: COUT
C1 1µF; VRATING VIN + | VOUT |
( ) COUT
8 fOSC
IRIPPLE
0.005 | VOUT |
Step 9: CIN
Step 10: RFB
CIN CVIN + CPWR
45
3.3A DC
fOSC 0.005
VIN
+
8
IRIPPLE
fOSC • 0.005 •
VIN
Refer to Input Capacitor Selection in Appendix for
definition of CVIN and CPWR.
RFB
=
| VOUT | + 5mV
83.3µA
Step 11: RT
RT
=
87.6
fOSC
– 1;
fOSC
in MHz
and RT
in k
Note 1: The maximum design target for peak switch current is 3.3A and is
used in this table.
Note 2: The final values for COUT, CIN and C1 may deviate from the above
equations in order to obtain desired load transient performance.
3581fb
For more information www.linear.com/LT3581
15

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