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ST72324J2T6 View Datasheet(PDF) - STMicroelectronics

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ST72324J2T6 Datasheet PDF : 161 Pages
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ST72324
SYSTEM INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
6.4.3 Clock Security System (CSS)
The Clock Security System (CSS) protects the
ST7 against breakdowns, spikes and overfrequen-
cies occurring on the main clock source (fOSC). It
is based on a clock filter and a clock detection con-
trol with an internal safe oscillator (fSFOSC).
Caution: The CSS function is not guaranteed. Re-
fer to Section 15
6.4.3.1 Clock Filter Control
The PLL has an integrated glitch filtering capability
making it possible to protect the internal clock from
overfrequencies created by individual spikes. This
feature is available only when the PLL is enabled.
If glitches occur on fOSC (for example, due to loose
connection or noise), the CSS filters these auto-
matically, so the internal CPU frequency (fCPU)
continues deliver a glitch-free signal (see Figure
17).
6.4.3.2 Clock detection Control
If the clock signal disappears (due to a broken or
disconnected resonator...), the safe oscillator de-
livers a low frequency clock signal (fSFOSC) which
allows the ST7 to perform some rescue opera-
tions.
Automatically, the ST7 clock source switches back
from the safe oscillator (fSFOSC) if the main clock
source (fOSC) recovers.
When the internal clock (fCPU) is driven by the safe
oscillator (fSFOSC), the application software is noti-
fied by hardware setting the CSSD bit in the SIC-
Figure 17. Clock Filter Function
Clock Filter Function
SR register. An interrupt can be generated if the
CSSIE bit has been previously set.
These two bits are described in the SICSR register
description.
6.4.4 Low Power Modes
Mode
WAIT
HALT
Description
No effect on SI. CSS and AVD interrupts
cause the device to exit from Wait mode.
The CRSR register is frozen.
The CSS (including the safe oscillator) is
disabled until HALT mode is exited. The
previous CSS configuration resumes when
the MCU is woken up by an interrupt with
“exit from HALT mode” capability or from
the counter reset value when the MCU is
woken up by a RESET.
6.4.4.1 Interrupts
The CSS or AVD interrupt events generate an in-
terrupt if the corresponding Enable Control Bit
(CSSIE or AVDIE) is set and the interrupt mask in
the CC register is reset (RIM instruction).
Interrupt Event
Event
Flag
Enable
Control
Bit
Exit
from
Wait
CSS event detection
(safe oscillator acti- CSSD CSSIE Yes
vated as main clock)
AVD event
AVDF AVDIE Yes
Exit
from
Halt
No
No
fOSC2
fCPU
Clock Detection Function
fOSC2
fSFOSC
fCPU
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