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M34280M1-XXXFP View Datasheet(PDF) - Renesas Electronics

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M34280M1-XXXFP Datasheet PDF : 48 Pages
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MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
4280 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 4-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER for INFRARED REMOTE CONTROL TRANSMITTERS
(8) Program counter (PC)
Program counter (PC) is used to specify a ROM address (page
and address). It determines a sequence in which instructions
stored in ROM are read. It is a binary counter that increments
the number of instruction bytes each time an instruction is
executed. However, the value changes to a specified address
when branch instructions, subroutine call instructions, return
instructions, or the table reference instruction (TABP p) is
executed.
Program counter consists of PCH (most significant bit to bit 7)
which specifies to a ROM page and PCL (bits 6 to 0) which
specifies an address within a page. After it reaches the last
address (address 127) of a page, it specifies address 0 of the
next page (Figure 7).
Make sure that the PCH does not exceed after the last page of
the built-in ROM.
(9) Data pointer (DP)
Data pointer (DP) is used to specify a RAM address and
consists of registers X and Y. Register X specifies a file and
register Y specifies a RAM digit (Figure 8).
Register Y is also used to specify the port D bit position.
When using port D, set the port D bit position to register Y
certainly and execute the SD, RD, or SZD instruction (Figure
9).
Program counter (PC)
p3 p2 p1 p0 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
PCH
Specifying
page
PCL
Specifying address
Fig. 7 Program counter (PC) structure
Data pointer (DP)
X1 X0 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
Register Y (4) Specifying
RAM digit
Register X (2)
Specifying RAM file
Fig. 8 Data pointer (DP) structure
Specifying bit position
Set
0101
Register Y (4)
D7
D5
D0
1
Port D output latch
Fig. 9 SD instruction execution example
8

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