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IT66121FN View Datasheet(PDF) - ITE Tech. INC.

Part Name
Description
Manufacturer
IT66121FN
ITE
ITE Tech. INC. ITE
IT66121FN Datasheet PDF : 39 Pages
First Prev 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
IT66121FN
System Design Consideration
As a high-performance receiver/transmitter, ITE’s RX/TX is capable of receiving/transmitting those
signals that are attenuated and degraded by the HDMI cables. These signals are usually very small in
amplitudes in addition to the distortion that the cable inflicts on them. The analog front-end of ITE’s
RX/TX is designed to combat environment noises as well as interference to some degree. However, to
get the optimum performance the system designers should follow the guideline below when designing
the application circuits and PCB layout.
HDMI Differential Signal
The characteristic impedance of all differential PCB traces (RX2P/M, RX1P/M, RX0P/M, and
RXCP/M) should be kept 100_ all the way from the HDMI connector to ITE’s RX/TX. This is very
crucial to the system performance at high speeds. When routing these 4 differential transmission
lines (8 single-ended lines in total), the following guidelines should be followed:
1. The signals traces should be on the outside layers (e.g. TOP layer) while beneath it there
should be a continuous ground plane in order to maintain the called micro-strip structure,
giving stable and well-defined characteristic impedances.
2. Cornering, through holes, crossing and any irregular signal routing should be avoided so as
to prevent from disrupting the EM field and creating discontinuity in characteristic impedance.
3. ITE’s RX/TX should be placed as close to the HDMI connector as possible. Since the TMDS
signal pins of ITE’s RX/TX perfectly match the order of the connector pins, it is very
convenient to route the signal directly into the chip, without through holes or angling.
4. Carefully choose the width and spacing of the differential transmission lines as their
characteristic impedance depends on various parameters of the PCB: trace width, trace
spacing, copper thickness, dielectric constant, dielectric thickness, etc. Careful 3D EM
simulation is the best way to derive a correct dimension that enables nominal 100_
differential impedance. Please contact us directly for technical support of this issue.
5. The sensitive HDMI differential signals should be taken when routing. To reduce the
differential unbalanced effect, it is recommended to separate at least 3 times the dielectric
thickness between the signal layer and the reference layer to any other adjacent signal or
GND plane to reduce noise inference and jitter. (or 25 mils is enough space in almost PCB
stack)
ESD Consideration
Special care should be taken when adding discrete ESD devices to all differential PCB traces
(RX2P/M, RX1P/M, RX0P/M, and RXCP/M). ITE’s RX/TX is designed to provide ESD protection
for up to 2kV at these pins. Adding discrete ESD diodes could enhance the ESD capability, but at
the same time will inevitably add capacitive loads, therefore degrade the electrical performance at
www.ite.com.tw
Nov-2011 Rev:0.99 36/39

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