TC654(2002) View Datasheet(PDF) - Microchip Technology
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TC654 Datasheet PDF : 36 Pages
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Figure 7-10 shows the voltage pulse at the Sense pin,
which is caused by the fan's "extra" current pulse
during PWM output turn-on.
Sense Pin Voltage
"Extra Pulse"
VOUT PWM
FIGURE 7-10:
Extra Pulse at Sense Pin.
This problem occurs mainly with fans that have a cur-
rent waveshape like the one shown in Figure 7-9. For
configurations where an NPN transistor is being used
as the external drive device, the typical Rsense and
CSENSE scheme can continue to be used to sense the
fan current pulses. In order to eliminate the extra cur-
rent pulse, a slow down capacitor can be placed from
the base of the transistor to ground. A 0.1 µF capacitor
is appropriate in most cases. This arrangement is
shown in Figure 7-11. This capacitor will help to slow
down the turn-on edge of the transistor and reduce the
amplitude of the extra current pulse.
For configurations using an N-channel MOSFET as the
drive device, the slow down capacitor does not fix all
conditions and the current sensing scheme must be
changed. Since the current for this type of fan always
returns to zero, the coupling capacitor (CSENSE) is not
needed. Instead, it will be replaced by an R-C configu-
ration to eliminate the voltage pulse generated by the
extra current pulse. This new sensing configuration is
shown in Figure 7-12. The values of the resistor/capac-
itor combination should be adjusted so that the voltage
pulse generated by the extra current pulse is smoothed
and is not registered by the TC654/TC655 as a true fan
current pulse. Typical values for RSLOW and CSLOW
are 1 KΩ and 1000 pF, respectively.
TC654/TC655
VOUT
SENSE1
TC654/
TC655
SENSE2
GND
FAN
1
RISO1
CSLOW1
(0.1uF
typical)
RISO2
CSENSE
(0.1 µF typical)
CSLOW2
(0.1 µF typical)
RSENSE1
FAN
2
CSENSE2
(0.1 µF typical)
RSENSE2
FIGURE 7-11:
Capacitor.
Transistor Drive with CSLOW
FAN
1
FAN
2
VOUT
SENSE1
TC654/
TC655
SENSE2
GND
RSLOW1
(1 kΩ typical)
CSLOW1
(1000pF typical)
RSLOW2
(1 kΩ typical)
RSENSE1
CSLOW2
(1000pF typical)
RSENSE2
FIGURE 7-12:
FET Drive with RSLOW/
CSLOW Sense Scheme.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21734A-page 27
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