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SDC2677BEVB-2(2004) View Datasheet(PDF) - Semtech Corporation

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Description
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SDC2677BEVB-2 Datasheet PDF : 19 Pages
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SC2677B
POWER MANAGEMENT
Application Information (Cont.)
Designing for minimum trace length is not the only factor
for best design. Often, a optimum layout can be achieved
by keeping the wide trace and using proper layer stack-
ing to minimize the stray inductance.
It is important to keep the gate traces short. The IC must
be close to the power switches. It is recommended that
a 25 mil width or wider trace is used whenever possible.
A good placement can help if the controller is placed in
the middle of the two PWM channels.
Grounding requirements are always important in a Buck
converter layout, especially at high power. Power ground
(PGND) should be returned to the bottom MOSFET source
to provide the best gate current return path. Analog
ground(AGND) should be used for the analog returns
such as chip decoupling, frequency setting, reference
voltage (or Soft Starting cap), and the compensation.
from flowing on the AGND shape, so that the analog cir-
cuitry in the controller has an electrically quiet reference,
and to provide the greatest noise-free operation. Keep
in mind that the AGND pin is never allowed to have big-
ger than 1V voltage difference vs the PGND pin. This is
usually achievable by using a ground plane for PGND in
PCB layout.
Using ground plane for PGND can reduce the physical
separation between the two grounds so that even the
fast current transitions in the PGND plane cannot gener-
ate voltage spikes exceeding the 1V level. This will pre-
vent unstable and erratic behavior.
The feedback divider must be close to the IC and be
returned to analog ground. Current sense traces must
be run parallel and close to each other and to analog
ground.
This ground shape should be single-point connected to
the PGND shape near the ground side of the output ca-
pacitors. This will provide noise-free analog ground for
operation stability, and also provide the best possible
remote sensing for the feedback voltage.
The IC must have a ceramic decoupling capacitor across
its supply pins, mounted as close to the device as
possible. The small ceramic noise-filtering capacitors on
the current-sense lines should also be placed as close to
the IC as possible.
In case two output rails need to be regulated, the AGND
shape should be single-point connected to the geometri-
cal center of the PGND for the two point of loads. The
single-point tie is a must to prevent the power current
© 2004 Semtech Corp.
9
www.semtech.com

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