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ISL5961 View Datasheet(PDF) - Renesas Electronics

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ISL5961 Datasheet PDF : 14 Pages
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ISL5961
Power Supply
Separate digital and analog power supplies are recommended.
The allowable supply range is +2.7V to +3.6V. The
recommended supply range is +3.0 to 3.6V (nominally +3.3V)
to maintain optimum SFDR. However, operation down to +2.7V
is possible with some degradation in SFDR. Reducing the
analog output current can help the SFDR at +2.7V. The SFDR
values stated in the table of specifications were obtained with a
+3.3V supply.
Ground Planes
Separate digital and analog ground planes should be used. All
of the digital functions of the device and their corresponding
components should be located over the digital ground plane
and terminated to the digital ground plane. The same is true for
the analog components and the analog ground plane.
Noise Reduction
To minimize power supply noise, 0.1F capacitors should be
placed as close as possible to the converter’s power supply
pins, AVDD and DVDD. Also, the layout should be designed
using separate digital and analog ground planes and these
capacitors should be terminated to the digital ground for DVDD
and to the analog ground for AVDD. Additional filtering of the
power supplies on the board is recommended.
Voltage Reference
The internal voltage reference of the device has a nominal value
of +1.23V with a 40ppm/oC drift coefficient over the full
temperature range of the converter. It is recommended that a
0.1F capacitor be placed as close as possible to the REFIO
pin, connected to the analog ground. The REFLO pin (16)
selects the reference. The internal reference can be selected if
pin 16 is tied low (ground). If an external reference is desired,
then pin 16 should be tied high (the analog supply voltage) and
the external reference driven into REFIO, pin 17. The full scale
output current of the converter is a function of the voltage
reference used and the value of RSET. IOUT should be within
the 2mA to 20mA range, though operation below 2mA is
possible, with performance degradation.
If the internal reference is used, VFSADJ will equal
approximately 1.2V (pin 18). If an external reference is used,
VFSADJ will equal the external reference. The calculation for
IOUT (Full Scale) is:
IOUT(Full Scale) = (VFSADJ/RSET) X 32.
If the full scale output current is set to 20mA by using the
internal voltage reference (1.2V) and a 1.91kRSET resistor,
then the input coding to output current will resemble the
following:
TABLE 1. INPUT CODING vs OUTPUT CURRENT WITH INTERNAL
REFERENCE AND RSET=1.91K
INPUT CODE (D13-D0) IOUTA (mA)
IOUTB (mA)
1111 11111 11111
20
0
1000 00000 00000
10
10
0000 00000 00000
0
20
Analog Output
IOUTA and IOUTB are complementary current outputs. The
sum of the two currents is always equal to the full scale output
current minus one LSB. If single ended use is desired, a load
resistor can be used to convert the output current to a voltage.
It is recommended that the unused output be either grounded
or equally terminated. The voltage developed at the output
must not violate the output voltage compliance range of -1.0V
to 1.25V. ROUT (the impedance loading each current output)
should be chosen so that the desired output voltage is
produced in conjunction with the output full scale current. If a
known line impedance is to be driven, then the output load
resistor should be chosen to match this impedance. The output
voltage equation is:
VOUT = IOUT X ROUT.
The most effective method for reducing the power
consumption is to reduce the analog output current, which
dominates the supply current. The maximum recommended
output current is 20mA.
Differential Output
IOUTA and IOUTB can be used in a differential-to-single-
ended arrangement to achieve better harmonic rejection. With
RDIFF= 50and RLOAD=50, the circuit in Figure 13 will
provide a 500mV (-2.5dBm) signal at the output of the
transformer if the full scale output current of the DAC is set to
20mA (used for the electrical specifications table). Values of
RDIFF= 100and RLOAD=50were used for the typical
performance curves to increase the output power and the
dynamic range. The center tap in Figure 13 must be grounded.
In the circuit in Figure 14, the user is left with the option to
ground or float the center tap. The DC voltage that will exist at
either IOUTA or IOUTB if the center tap is floating is IOUTDC x
(RA//RB) V because RDIFF is DC shorted by the transformer. If
the center tap is grounded, the DC voltage is 0V.
Recommended values for the circuit in Figure 14 are
RA=RB=50, RDIFF=100, assuming RLOAD=50. The
performance of Figure 13 and Figure 14 is basically the same,
however leaving the center tap of Figure 14 floating allows the
circuit to find a more balanced virtual ground, theoretically
improving the even order harmonic rejection, but likely
reducing the signal swing available due to the output voltage
compliance range limitations.
FN6007 Rev 4.00
Oct 7, 2015
Page 10 of 14

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