AD9577-EVALZ(Rev0) Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD9577-EVALZ
(Rev.:Rev0)

Clock Generator with Dual PLLs, Spread Spectrum, and Margining

Analog Devices 

Data Sheet

Table 21.PLL2 Output Driver Format Control Bits,

Register DR1[5:3]

FORMAT2 (PLL2)

Register DR1[5:3]

OUT3P/OUT3N OUT2P/OUT2N

000

LVPECL

LVPECL

001

LVDS

LVDS

010

2 × CMOS

LVPECL

011

2 × CMOS

2 × CMOS

100

2 × CMOS

LVDS

101

LVPECL

LVDS

110

LVPECL

2 × CMOS

1111

2 × CMOS

2 × CMOS

1 This indicates that the CMOS outputs are in phase; otherwise, they are in

antiphase.

LVDS uses a current mode output stage. The normal value

(default) for this current is 3.5 mA, which yields a 350 mV

output swing across a 100 Ω resistor. The LVDS outputs meet or

exceed all ANSI/TIA/EIA-644 specifications. The LVDS output

buffer should be terminated with a 100 Ω differential resistor

between the receiver input ports (see Figure 38). A recommended

termination circuit for the LVDS outputs is shown in Figure 38.

50Ω

LVDS

100Ω

LVDS

50Ω

Figure 38. LVDS Output Termination

See the AN-586 Application Note, LVDS Outputs for High Speed

A/D Converters, for more information about LVDS.

In a dc-coupled application, the LVPECL output buffer should

be terminated via a pair of 50 Ω resistors to a voltage of VCC − 2 V.

This can be implemented by using potential dividers of 127 Ω

and 83 Ω between the supplies, as shown in Figure 39.

3.3V

3.3V

50Ω

127Ω

3.3V

127Ω

LVPECL

SINGLE-ENDED

(NOT COUPLED)

LVPECL

50Ω

VT = VDD – 2V

83Ω

83Ω

Figure 39. LVPECL DC-Coupled Termination

An alternative LVPECL termination scheme for dc-coupled

applications is shown Figure 40.

50Ω

LVPECL

50Ω

LVPECL

50Ω

50Ω

50Ω

Figure 40. LVPECL DC-Coupled Y-Termination

AD9577

In ac-coupled applications, the LVPECL output stage needs a

pair of 200 Ω pull-down resistors to GND to provide a dc path for

the output stage emitter followers (see Figure 41). The receiver must

provide an additional 50 Ω single-ended input termination.

VTERM

LVPECL

200Ω

0.1µF

0.1µF

200Ω

50Ω

50Ω

50Ω

50Ω

LVPECL

Figure 41. LVPECL AC-Coupled Termination

REFERENCE OUTPUT BUFFER

A CMOS buffered copy of the reference input circuit signal is

available at the REFOUT pin. This buffer can be optionally

powered down by setting Register DR2[0], PDRefOut to Logic 0.

PLL1 INTEGER-N PLL

The upper PLL in Figure 32, PLL1, is an integer-N PLL with a

loop bandwidth of 140 kHz. The input frequency to the PLL

from the reference circuit is fPFD. The VCO frequency, fVCO1, is

programmed by setting the value for Na, according to

fVCO1 = fPFD × Na

(3)

where Na is programmable in the 80 to 131 range. The VCO

output frequency can tune over the 2.15 GHz to 2.55 GHz range to

integer multiples of the PFD input frequency only.

By setting each of the VCO divider (V0 and V1) and output

divider (D0 and D1) values, the VCO frequency can be divided

down to the required output frequency, independently, for each

of the output ports, OUT0 and OUT1. The fOUT0 frequency

presented to OUT0 can be set according to

fOUT 0

=

f PFD

× Na

V0 × D0

(4)

The frequency fOUT1 presented to OUT1 can be set according to

fOUT 1

=

f PFD

× Na

V1× D1

(5)

The loop filters required for this PLL are integrated on chip.

Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 44

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