AD9751
The effects of phase noise on the AD9751’s SNR performance
become more noticeable at higher reconstructed output fre-
quencies and signal levels. Figure 8 compares the phase noise of
a full-scale sine wave at exactly fDATA/4 at different data rates
(thus carrier frequency) with the optimum DIV1, DIV0 setting.
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
PLL ON, fDATA = 50MSPS
–60
PLL ON, fDATA = 100MSPS
–70
PLL ON, fDATA = 125MSPS
–80
PLL ON, fDATA = 150MSPS
–90
–100
PLL OFF, fDATA = 50MSPS
–110
0
1
2
3
4
5
FREQUENCY OFFSET (MHz)
Figure 8. Phase Noise of PLL Clock Multiplier at
fOUT = fDATA/4 at Different fDATA Settings with DIV0/DIV1
Optimized, Using R&S FSEA30 Spectrum Analyzer,
RBW = 30 kHz
SNR is partly a function of the jitter generated by the clock
circuitry. As a result, any noise on PLLVDD or CLKVDD may
degrade the SNR at the output of the DAC. To minimize this
potential problem, PLLVDD and CLKVDD can be connected
to DVDD using an LC filter network similar to the one shown
in Figure 9.
TTL/CMOS
LOGIC
CIRCUITS
FERRITE
BEADS
100F
ELECT.
10F–22F
TANT.
0.1F
CER.
CLKVDD
PLLVDD
CLKCOM
3.3V
POWER SUPPLY
Figure 9. LC Network for Power Filtering
DAC TIMING WITH PLL ACTIVE
As described in Figure 7, in PLL ACTIVE mode, Port 1 and
Port 2 input latches are updated on the rising edge of CLK. On
the same rising edge, data previously present in the input Port 2
latch is written to the DAC output latch. The DAC output will
update after a short propagation delay (tPD).
Following the rising edge of CLK, at a time equal to half of its
period, the data in the Port 1 latch will be written to the DAC
output latch, again with a corresponding change in the DAC
output. Due to the internal PLL, the time at which the data in
the Port 1 and Port 2 input latches is written to the DAC latch
is independent of the duty cycle of CLK. When using the PLL,
the external clock can be operated at any duty cycle that meets
the specified input pulsewidth.
On the next rising edge of CLK, the cycle begins again with the
two input port latches being updated and the DAC output latch
being updated with the current data in the Port 2 input latch.
PLL DISABLED MODE
When PLLVDD is grounded, the PLL is disabled. An external
clock must now drive the CLK inputs at the desired DAC output
update rate. The speed and timing of the data present at input
Ports 1 and 2 is now dependent on whether or not the AD9751
is interleaving the digital input data or only responding to data
on a single port. Figure 10 is a functional block diagram of the
AD9751 clock control circuitry with the PLL disabled.
PLLLOCK
AD9751
TO DAC
LATCH
CLKIN+
CLKIN–
DIFFERENTIAL
TO
SINGLE-ENDED
AMP
CLOCK
LOGIC
(،1 OR ،2)
TO INPUT
LATCHES
TO
INTERNAL
MUX
PLLVDD
RESET DIV0 DIV1
Figure 10. Clock Circuitry with PLL Disabled
DIV0 and DIV1 no longer control the PLL, but are used to set
the control on the input mux for either interleaving or not
interleaving the input data. The different modes for states of
DIV0 and DIV1 are given in Table II.
Table II. Input Mode for DIV0,
DIV1 Levels with PLL Disabled
Input Mode
Interleaved (2×)
Noninterleaved
Port 1 Selected
Port 2 Selected
Invalid
DIV1
0
0
1
1
DIV0
0
1
0
1
–12–
REV. C