LT5526
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
through impedance-matching inductors. Each IF pin draws
about 7.5mA of supply current (15mA total). For optimum
single-ended performance, these differential outputs must
be combined externally through an IF transformer or
balun.
575Ω
0.7pF
VCC
LT5526
IF+
11
IF– 10
L3
T2 IFOUT
4:1
C3 VCC
L2
5526 F09
Figure 9. IF Output with External Matching
An equivalent small-signal model for the output is shown
in Figure 10. The output impedance can be modeled as a
575Ω resistor in parallel with a 0.7pF capacitor. For most
applications, the bond-wire inductance (0.7nH per side)
can be ignored.
LT5526
RIF
574Ω
0.7nH IF+
11
CIF
0.7pF
0.7nH
IF– 10
L3
C3
RL
200Ω
L2
5526 F10
Figure 10. IF Output Small-Signal Model
The external components, C3, L2 and L3 form an imped-
ance transformation network to match the mixer output
impedance to the input impedance of transformer T2. The
values for these components can be estimated using the
same equations that were used for the input matching
network, along with the impedance values listed in Table
4. As an example, at an IF frequency of 140MHz and RL =
200Ω (using a 4:1 transformer for T2),
n = RIF/RL = 574/200 = 2.87
Q = √(n – 1) = 1.368
XC = RIF/Q = 420Ω
C = 1/(ω • XC) = 2.71pF
C3 = C – CIF = 2.01pF
XL = RL • Q = 274Ω
L2 = L3 = XL/2ω = 156nH
Table 4. IF Differential Impedance (Parallel Equivalent)
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
70
140
240
450
750
860
1000
1250
1500
OUTPUT
IMPEDANCE
575|| – j3.39k
574|| – j1.67k
572|| – j977
561|| – j519
537|| – j309
525|| – j267
509|| – j229
474|| – j181
435|| – j147
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT
MAG
ANGLE
0.840
–1.8
0.840
–3.5
0.840
–5.9
0.838
–11.1
0.834
–18.6
0.831
–21.3
0.829
–24.8
0.822
–31.3
0.814
–38.0
Low Cost Output Match
For low cost applications in which the required fractional
bandwidth of the IF output is less than 25%, it may be
possible to replace the output transformer with a lumped-
element network similar to that discussed earlier for the
RF input. This circuit is shown in Figure 11, where L11,
L12, C11 and C12 form a narrowband bridge balun. These
element values are selected to realize a 180° phase shift at
the desired IF frequency and can be estimated by using the
equations below. In this case, RIF is the mixer output
resistance and RL is the load resistance (50Ω).
5526f
12