NXP Semiconductors
TDA9885; TDA9886
I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free IF-PLL demodulators
The AF preamplifier used for FM sound is an operational amplifier with internal feedback,
high gain and high common mode rejection. The AF voltage from the PLL demodulator is
5 mV (RMS) for a frequency deviation of 27 kHz and is amplified by 30 dB. By the use of a
DC operating point control circuit (with external capacitor CAF), the AF preamplifier is
decoupled from the PLL DC voltage. The low-pass characteristic of the amplifier reduces
the harmonics of the 2nd SIF signal at the AF output terminal.
For FM sound a switchable de-emphasis network (with external capacitor) is implemented
between the preamplifier and the output amplifier.
The AF output amplifier provides the required AF output level by a rail-to-rail output stage.
A preceding stage makes use of an input selector for switching between FM sound,
AM sound and mute state. The gain can be switched between 10 dB (normal) and 4 dB
(reduced).
Switching to the mute state is controlled automatically, dependent on the digital
acquisition help in case the VCO of the FM PLL is not in the required frequency window.
This is done by a time constant: fast for switching to the mute state and slow (typically
40 ms) for switching to the no-mute state.
All switching functions are controlled via the I2C-bus:
• AM sound, FM sound and forced mute
• Auto mute enable or disable
• De-emphasis off or on with 50 µs or 75 µs
• Audio gain normal or reduced
8.15 Internal voltage stabilizer
The band gap circuit internally generates a voltage of approximately 2.4 V, independent of
supply voltage and temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this voltage,
produces a constant voltage of 3.55 V which is used as an internal reference voltage.
8.16 I2C-bus transceiver and MAD
The device can be controlled via the 2-wire I2C-bus by a microcontroller. Two wires carry
serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL) information between the devices connected to
the I2C-bus.
The device has an I2C-bus slave transceiver with auto-increment. The circuit operates up
to clock frequencies of 400 kHz.
A slave address is sent from the master to the slave receiver. To avoid conflicts in a real
application with other devices providing similar or complementing functions, there are four
possible slave addresses available. These MADs can be selected by connecting resistors
on pin SIOMAD and/or pins SIF1 and SIF2 (see Figure 26). Pin SIOMAD relates with
bit A0 and pins SIF1 and SIF2 relate with bit A3. The slave addresses of this device are
given in Table 4.
The power-on preset value is dependent on the use of pin SIOMAD and can be chosen for
45.75 MHz NTSC as default (pin SIOMAD left open-circuit) or 58.75 MHz NTSC (resistor
on pin SIOMAD). In this way the device can be used without the I2C-bus as an NTSC only
device.
TDA9885_TDA9886_3
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 — 16 December 2008
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
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