LTC2205-14
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Center-tapped transformers provide a convenient means
of DC biasing the secondary; however, they often show
poor balance at high input frequencies, resulting in large
2nd order harmonics.
Figure 4a shows transformer coupling using a transmission
line balun transformer. This type of transformer has much
better high frequency response and balance than flux
coupled center tap transformers. Coupling capacitors are
added at the ground and input primary terminals to allow
the secondary terminals to be biased at 1.25V. Figure
4b shows the same circuit with components suitable for
higher input frequencies.
Direct Coupled Circuits
Figure 5 demonstrates the use of a differential amplifier to
convert a single ended input signal into a differential input
signal. The advantage of this method is that it provides
low frequency input response; however, the limited
gain bandwidth of any op amp or closed-loop amplifier
will degrade the ADC SFDR at high input frequencies.
Additionally, wideband op amps or differential amplifiers
tend to have high noise. As a result, the SNR will be
degraded unless the noise bandwidth is limited prior to
the ADC input.
VCM
5Ω
10Ω
T1
0.1μF
10Ω
2.2μF
5Ω AIN+
8.2pF
LTC2205-14
35Ω
8.2pF
35Ω
5Ω AIN–
T1 = MA/COM ETC1-1T
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
EXCEPT 2.2μF
8.2pF
220514 F03
Figure 3. Single-Ended to Differential Conversion Using a Transformer.
Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 150MHz
0.1mF
ANALOG
INPUT
T1
1:1
0.1mF
10Ω
25Ω 0.1μF
25Ω 10Ω
T1 = MA/COM ETC1-1-13
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
EXCEPT 2.2mF
VCM
2.2μF
5Ω AIN+
LTC2205-14
4.7pF
4.7pF
5Ω AIN–
4.7pF
220514 F04a
Figure 4a. Using a Transmission Line Balun Transformer.
Recommended for Input Frequencies from 150MHz to 250MHz
ANALOG
INPUT
0.1μF
T1
0.1μF 1:1
25Ω 0.1μF
25Ω
T1 = MA/COM ETC1-1-13
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
EXCEPT 2.2μF
VCM
2.2μF
5Ω AIN+
LTC2205-14
2.2pF
5Ω AIN–
2.2pF
22054 F04b
Figure 4b. Using a Transmission Line Balun Transformer.
Recommended for Input Frequencies from 250MHz to 500MHz
220514fb
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