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AD9923A View Datasheet(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD9923A Datasheet PDF : 84 Pages
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AD9923A
THEORY OF OPERATION
Figure 14 shows the typical system block diagram for the
AD9923A in master mode. The CCD output is processed by
the AD9923A AFE circuitry, which consists of a CDS, VGA,
black level clamp, and ADC. The digitized pixel information is
sent to the digital image processor chip that performs the post-
processing and compression. To operate the CCD, CCD timing
parameters are programmed into the AD9923A from the system
microprocessor through the 3-wire serial interface. The AD9923A
generates the CCD horizontal, vertical, and the internal AFE
clocks from the system master clock CLI. The CLI is provided
by the image processor or external crystal. External synchroniza-
tion is provided by a sync pulse from the microprocessor, which
resets internal counters and resyncs the VD and HD outputs.
Alternatively, the AD9923A can be operated in slave mode, in
which the VD and HD are provided externally from the image
processor. In this mode, the AD9923A timing is synchronized
with VD and HD.
The H-drivers for HL, H1 to H4, and RG are included in the
AD9923A, allowing these clocks to be directly connected to the
CCD. An H-driver voltage, HVDD, of up to 3.3 V is supported.
An external V-driver is required for the vertical transfer clocks,
the sensor gate pulses, and the substrate clock.
The AD9923A also includes programmable MSHUT and
STROBE outputs that can be used to trigger mechanical shutter
and strobe (flash) circuitry.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 show the maximum horizontal and
vertical counter dimensions for the AD9923A. Internal hori-
zontal and vertical clocking is controlled by these counters to
specify line and pixel locations. The maximum HD length is
8192 pixels per line, and the maximum VD length is 4096 lines
per field.
V1 TO V13, SUBCK
HL, H1 TO H4, RG, VSUB
CCD
CCDIN
MSHUT
STROBE
AD9923A
AFETG +
V-DRIVER
D[0:11]
DCLK
HD, VD
CLI
DIGITAL
IMAGE
PROCESSING
ASIC
SYNC
SERIAL
INTERFACE
MICRO-
PROCESSOR
Figure 14. Typical System Block Diagram, Master Mode
MAXIMUM
COUNTER
DIMENSIONS
13-BIT HORIZONTAL = 8192 PIXELS MAX
12-BIT VERTICAL = 4096 LINES MAX
Figure 15. Vertical and Horizontal Counters
MAX VD LENGTH IS 4096 LINES
VD
MAX HD LENGTH IS 8192 PIXELS
HD
CLI
Figure 16. Maximum VD/HD Dimensions
Rev. A | Page 14 of 84

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