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KS9287 View Datasheet(PDF) - Samsung

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KS9287 Datasheet PDF : 29 Pages
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
KS9287
EFM DEMODULATION
The EFM block is composed of the following parts: EFM demodulator to demodulate the EFM signal read from the
disc, EFM phase detector, and the control signal generator.
1) EFM Phase Detector
The EFM signal input from the Disc includes 2.1609 MHz components. To detect the phase of this signal, a Bit
Clock (/PBCK) of 4.3218 MHz is used. PBCK detects the phase of the EFM signals Edge, and sends the results to
the APD0 pin.
VCOI
PBCK
EFMI
EFMD
APDO
¨ç
¨è
¨é
(1) When theEFM signal is slower than the VCO signal
(2) When the EFM signal is locked to the VCO signal
(3) When the EFM signal is faster than the VCO signal.
Figure 4. EFM Phase Detector Timing Diagram
2) EFM Demodulation
The modulated 14 channel bit data is demodulated into 8-bit data. There are two types of demodulated data:
subcode data and audio data. Subcode data is input into the subcode handling block, and the audio data is stored
in the internal SRAM, and its errors are corrected.
3) Frame Sync Detect/Protect/Insert
• Frame Sync Detect
Data is composed of units of frame, and a frame is composed of frame sync, subcode data, audio data, and
redundancy data. This IC detects frame sync to maintain synchronization, and there are three detection methods
(refer to CNTL-E Command): (1) Pattern Detect Method
(2) Period Detect Method
(3) Compensation Detect Method: Combination of the methods above
• Frame Sync Protect/Insert
There are some cases in which frame sync is not detected, or detected it from other data which does not include
frame sync, due to disc error or jitter. In these cases, the frame sync must be protected and inserted.
To protect frame sync, a window is made by WSEL of the CNTL-S register. The frame sync entering this window is
considered valid data, and the frame sync which leaves this window is ignored. If frame sync is not detected within
the frame sync protect window, insert instead the frame sync made in the internal counter. If frame sync is inserted
continuously, reaching the number of frames set by FSEM and FSEL of the CNTL-S register, the following occurs:
ULKFS becomes H, the frame sync protect window is ignored, and the frame sync detected next is accepted
unconditionally. When a frame sync is accepted, the ULKFS signal becomes L, and accepts the frame sync
detected within the window (refer to below Table).
19

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